WHAT IS ORTHODONTICS?
Orthodontics is a dentistry specialty involving the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. All orthodontists are dentists, but only about 6% of dentists are orthodontists who have studied and learned the complex skills required to manage both tooth movement (orthodontics) and guide facial development (dentofacial orthopedics).
Orthodontic treatment straightens your teeth so they look better and work better. It may even make your face look better and help your jaw muscles function. Orthodontic treatment uses braces or other appliances to put gentle pressure on your teeth. This gentle pressure, over a number of months or years, can move your teeth into the right position.
Causes:
Many orthodontic problems are inherited. These include crowding, spacing, an overbite, an underbite, extra teeth, and missing teeth. Other problems are caused by circumstances and habits. These include certain diseases, accidents, early (or late) loss of baby teeth, loss of permanent teeth, enlarged tonsils and adenoids, thumb or finger sucking, lip habits, mouth breathing, abnormal swallowing, neglect of dental care resulting in loss of teeth.
Quite often, the exact cause is unknown. However, your orthodontist can usually treat your particular condition in a most satisfactory manner.
Age:
The proper age to treat orthodontic problems varies with the type and severity of the problem. However, an orthodontic consultation should be as early as possible after any problem is detected. It is strongly recommended that every child should visit an orthodontist for a check-up no later than age 7, even if an orthodontic problem has not been detected. This may surprise you because orthodontic treatment is usually associated with teenagers. Although treatment may not begin at the early age of 7, an examination is very important to ensure maximum dental health for your child.
Although early treatment is stressed, more and more adult irregularities are being treated with highly satisfactory results. There is no reason for an adult with healthy teeth to forego orthodontic treatment in this day of advanced techniques and enlightened society.
Untreated Problems:
Untreated orthodontic problems may result in harmful effects on your general health, including: (a) speech defects; (b) psychological and emotional disorders which may limit the self confidence that comes with a healthy, attractive smile; (c) tooth decay, diseased gums, bone destruction, and joint problems.
The increased costs of dental care for the untreated orthodontic problem may far exceed the cost of timely orthodontic treatment.
Treatment Time:
Orthodontic treatment takes time! How much time varies considerably depending on growth factors, the response of the teeth and mouth to orthodontic forces, the cooperation and compliance of the patient, and the complexity of the problem. In general, treatment involves a visit every 4 to 7 weeks over a period of time from 6 months to 2 or 3 years. Difficult cases will require more time, and the simpler cases will require less time.
|